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The United States and Cuba have agreed to formally reestablish diplomatic relations and reopen embassies, U.S. President Barack Obama said Wednesday.
"This is a historic step in our efforts to normalize relations with the Cuban government and people, and begin a new chapter with our neighbors in the Americas," Obama said at the White House.
"With this change, we will be able to substantially increase our contacts with the Cuban people," Obama said, adding that U.S. diplomats will have the ability to engage more broadly across the island country.
He added that Secretary of State John Kerry will travel to Havana later this summer to raise the American flag over the U.S. embassy.
In a letter to Cuban leader Raul Castro that dated June 30, Obama said the two countries have decided to re-establish diplomatic relations and permanent diplomatic missions in respective countries on July 20. Castro confirmed the decision in a letter to Obama.
Obama and Castro announced in December a thaw in relations following more than five decades of enmity. Washington and Havana have held four rounds of talks in past months in a bid to restore diplomatic relations.
Obama met with Castro in Panama on the sidelines of a regional summit in April, the most significant interaction between U.S. and Cuban leaders in more than five decades.
In late May, the U.S. officially removed Cuba from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, clearing a major obstacle to reestablishing diplomatic ties between the former Cold War rivals.
On Wednesday, Obama acknowledged that U.S. and Cuba will " continue to have very serious differences" on issues including freedom of speech and assembly and the ability to access information, vowing that "we will not hesitate to speak out when we see actions that contradict those values."
"Nobody expects Cuba to be transformed overnight," he said. " But I believe American engagement through the embassy, our businesses and, most of all, through our people, is the best way to advance our interests and support for democracy and human rights."
The President also called on Congress to take steps to lift the embargo that prevents Americans from traveling or doing business in Cuba.
"Americans and Cubans alike are ready to move forward. I believe it's time for Congress to do the same," he said, while noting that "there are those who want to turn back the clock and double down on a policy of isolation."
Obama's decision to restore diplomatic ties with Cuba also drew criticism from several Republicans, including former Florida governor Jeb Bush, who has launched a bid for the presidency in 2016.
"I oppose the decision to further embrace the Castro regime by opening an embassy in Havana," Bush said in a statement, according to news website The Hill. He regarded Wednesday's announcement as an attempt by Obama to burnish his legacy, and questioned whether improved relations would lead to better human rights in Cuba.
Republican Senator Marco Rubio, who is also a 2016 presidential candidate, has pledged to block any ambassador nominee from getting a confirmation vote. Enditem
