S. Korea, U.S. take first step in implementation of nuclear energy accord

South Korea and the United States on Thursday took their first step in implementing a bilateral nuclear energy accord that opens a pathway for the Asian ally to develop key technologies and ensure a secure supply of nuclear fuel.

After more than four years of negotiations, the two sides struck a deal last April to revise their 1974 nuclear cooperation pact in a way that reflects South Korea's growing status in the global atomic power industry.

The High Level Bilateral Commission, tasked with enforcing the deal, kicked off its inaugural session in Seoul, led by Second Vice Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul and U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall.

The panel is the main forum for the two sides to discuss pending issues in their nuclear energy cooperation and is comprised of four working groups to each handle issues related to spent fuel management, assured fuel supply, export cooperation and nuclear security.

South Korea wants to develop a new technology known as "pyroprocessing" to better manage its spent nuclear fuel as its storage facilities reach capacity. Pyroprocessing poses fewer proliferation risks than the conventional reprocessing technology because it does not produce pure plutonium that can be used in nuclear weapons.

South Korea also wants to produce low-enriched uranium for its atomic power plants.

The U.S., however, has expressed concerns about the possible risks to its global nonproliferation drive.

(YONHAP)