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United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during a news conference at UN headquarters in New York City, November 20, 2020. /Reuters
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is "deeply concerned" about the situation in Ethiopia's Tigray region and called for all parties to de-escalate tensions, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said on Tuesday.
"Amid reports of a potential military offensive into the regional capital of Mekelle, he urges the leaders of Ethiopia to do everything possible to protect civilians, uphold human rights and ensure humanitarian access for the provision of much-needed assistance," Dujarric said in a statement.
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Ethiopia mobilized for war in the northern Tigray region. /AFP
Tragic conflict: Killing of civilians and refugees
A Tigrayan youth group was accused on Tuesday of killing hundreds of civilians as federal and local forces both claimed advances in a three-week war in the country's mountainous north.
The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission published findings into a November 9 attack in Mai Kadra in southwest Tigray where it said a youth group called Samri killed an estimated 600 civilians, mainly of Amharic descent.
They were beaten to death, stabbed, set on fire and strangled with ropes, the report said, though some residents protected neighbors by hiding them in homes. The commission accused local forces of colluding in the "massacre." The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) had previously denied involvement.
Since fighting began on November 4, hundreds have been killed, more than 41,000 refugees have fled to Sudan, and there has been widespread destruction and uprooting of people from homes.
The war has spread to Eritrea, where the Tigrayans have fired rockets, and also affected Somalia where Ethiopia has disarmed several hundred Tigrayans in a peacekeeping force fighting al Qaeda-linked militants. The government said the peacekeepers were being investigated for links to the TPLF.
The conflict threatens to destabilize the vast nation of 115 million people from myriad ethnic groups whose struggles for greater resources and power intensified when Abiy took office.
Ethiopian refugees on their way to Qadarif, eastern Sudan, November 24, 2020. /CFP
International efforts to end the ongoing conflict
The United States, France and Britain were the latest foreign powers to call for peace. Washington backed African Union (AU) mediation efforts "to end this tragic conflict now", while Paris and London warned against ethnic discrimination.
The situation in Ethiopia was reportedly raised behind closed-doors in the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday by Britain and other European countries on the 15-member body.
It's reported that South Africa, Niger and Tunisia appealed for more time for regional efforts to address the situation before the Security Council considers any action.
"The UN Security Council should do everything in its power to avert a human rights and humanitarian disaster in Ethiopia," Louis Charbonneau, UN Director for Human Rights Watch, said in a statement.
(With input from Reuters)
