Bitcoin, the primary cryptocurrency or digital currency,
has been publicly traded in China only as a form of investment, but is
not allowed to circulate as a legal currency by Chinese banking
regulators.
China’s commercial banks and other
financial service institutes are also forbidden to provide
Bitcoin-related services or price any products with it.
However, some other countries are moving faster forward in legalizing Bitcoin.
Wealthy
clients of Swiss private bank Falcon can now store and trade bitcoins
via their cash holdings with the bank. The service was approved on
Wednesday, marking the digital currency’s breaking into the asset
management sector.
Falcon said the new offering was
part of its strategic re-positioning. The Zurich-based bank also said
its product has regulatory approval from Swiss financial regulators.
India and Russia, among others, are going in the same direction.
Gaining popularity
The demand for cryptocurrencies is rising in India. The Indian
government has indicated that it may legalize virtual currencies like
Bitcoin and has set up a committee to look into Bitcoins' trading.
Japanese cabinet also approved the "Payment Service
Amendment Act," which took effect in April. Twenty-six stores began
accepting Bitcoin payments after.
Japan is the
world's largest Bitcoin trading market in the world and has issued a
dozen of licenses to exchanges and Internet companies for initial coin
offerings.
Legalization comes with headwinds
The
rise of Bitcoin comes amid headwinds of different views of governments,
mainly because of lack of clear laws and regulations.
The
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network at the US Treasury Department
views it as a virtual currency that is a gift to money launderers.
Additionally,
the Securities and Exchange Commission in the US rejected two different
exchange traded funds that are based on Bitcoin earlier in the year,
claiming that Bitcoin markets are largely unregulated and thus subject
to fraud and manipulation.
However, experts believed
that at the moment, "cryptocurrencies are only popular as a speculative
instrument and a new trend. When it will be possible to pay your taxes
with cryptocurrencies, or the government works out how to do it, then it
will become a full-fledged currency."