(CHINA DAILY)
Despitealacklustersharemarketandslowingeconomy,HongKongisrankedfourthintheworldinthenumberofresidentswhoarebillionaires,accordingtoShanghai-basedresearchinstituteHurunReport.
Theindependentthinktank,whichannuallyreleasesrankingsandresearchabouttheworld’srichestpeopleandtheirspendinghabits,rankedHongKongfourth.TheSARishometo64residentswithpersonalfortunesover$1billion,sevenfewerthanin2015butaheadofShanghaiwith50andmorethandoublethenumberinSingapore.
With32newbillionaires,Beijingcomesinatfirstplace,topping100andovertakingNewYorkfortheveryfirsttimeasthenew“BillionaireCapitaloftheWorld”.
Lastyear,however,HongKongoccupiedthirdplaceandBeijingwasonespotbehindit.
Nowinitsfifthyear,theHurunGlobalRichListreportsanotherrecord-breakingyearforthenumberofbillionairesin2016,ranking2,188billionairesfrom68countriesandregions,99morethanlastyear.
ThewealthcalculationsarebasedonthestockpricesasofthemiddleofJanuary.Thismeansthemainlandmarket’s40percenttumbleoverthepasthalfyearandthefollowingselloffintheHongKongmarketaretakenintoaccount.
WangJianlin,chairmanofmainlandpropertyandentertainmentconglomerateWandaGroup,whocamein21stplacegloballywithnetworthincreasingby4percentto$26billion,tookthetitlefromHongKong’spropertymagnateLiKa-shingastherichestmaninAsia.
Li,whosenetworthtrimmedby22percentto$25billion,droppedsevenplacesto23rdglobally.
AnotherHongKongpropertytycoonLeeShau-kee,dubbed“HongKong’sWarrenBuffett”,remainedunchangedat27thplace.
Alibaba’sJackMaYunfelltwospotsto36thwithnetworthshrinkingby14percentto$21billion.
Accordingtothereport,becomingaHongKongbillionaireismainlyachievedthroughrealestate,manufacturingandtechnologysectors.
“TheslumpinthebenchmarkHangSengIndex,thetumblinglocalhomepricesandtheplungingcommoditypricescanbelargelyblamedforHongKongbillionaireslosingtheirfortunes,”saidHannahLiWai-han,HongKong-basedseniorstrategistatUOBKayHian.
InavolatileyearfortheHongKongstockmarketin2015,HangSengIndexmarkeditsworstannualperformanceforfouryears,reportingupayearlylossof7.2percent.
Meanwhile,thecity’sresidentialpricesarereportedtohaveplunged9.5percentsinceSeptemberlastyear.TheyareprojectedbycreditratingfirmStandard&Poor'stoseeanother10to15percentslumpthisyear.
Amidtheworseningglobalcommoditiesrout,whichsentoilpricestoa12-yearlow,LiKa-shing-controlledHuskyEnergy,oncehailedas“oneofLi’sgreatestinvestments”,hasjoineditsinternationalpeersinassetselling,salaryfreezesandstaffreductions.
Thetop10billionairesinthecity,asthelatestHongKong’sRichestPeopleListpublishedbyForbesmagazineinJanuaryshowed,haveallseentheirwealthevaporate,rangingfrom6.7percentto31.1percent.
However,allthemarketuncertaintiesseemtobenobigdealforthemainlandwithnewentriesforthesuper-richleague.
Since2013,mainlandbillionaireshavegrownbyastaggering80percentto470thisyear,comparedwiththe50-percentgrowthofworld’sbillionaires,saystheHurunreport.
Themainland,HongKongandMacaonowregister534billionaires,versustheUS’s535.ChinaandtheUSnowaccountfornearlyhalfofthebillionairesontheplanet.
“Despitetheeconomicslowdownandstockmarketcrash,theChinesemainlandmintedmorenewbillionairesthananyothercountryintheworldlastyear,mainlyonthebackofnewlistings,”saidRupertHoogewerf,chairmanandchiefresearcherofHurunReport.
Thebillionairepopulationintheworld’ssecond-largesteconomysurpassedtheUS’sforthefirsttimeinAugustof2015,swellingto596billionaires,anearlierHurunreportestimates.
Butthatfiguredroppedto470bytheendoftheyear,duetoastockmarketfreefallwipingoutmorethan$4trillioninmarketvalue.