APD Columnist|HU Panfeng, Beijing Foreign Studies University
It’steno’clock.Thereistwentyminutesbreakafterthefirstthreeclasses.Abunchofeleventhgradersarepushingthetightlycloseddooroftheirclassroom,shouting,andthrowingtheirbodiestothedoor.“Wearein!Wearein!”Finally,thedoorthrustopen,theirrubyfacesbloomingwithvictorioussmiles.
Insidetheclassroom,theotherbandofstudentsistheonesblockingthedoor.Itisnotaconflict;it’sjustagameofpowerforfun.Theteachercomesbytoseethescene,halfangry,halffrustrated:“Easy,boys.Giveyourselfarest.”
That’sthemostrelaxedmomentduringtheschooldaysforZhengHe,aneleventhgraderatFuzhouNO.1MiddleSchool,oneofthethreebestschoolsinFuzhou,aprefecture-levelcityinJiangxiProvince,SoutheastofChina.Hisdayusuallystartsat6:30o’clock,arrivingschoolat7:30,endingupat22:00.
“Mymotherusuallygetsupearlierthanme,makingbreakfastandstaysuplateruntilIgotobed.”Thatmaybetheendofdayforhim.Butforthemorediligentothers,hesaid,therearemuchmoreextraexercisestoworkon.
Beforethehighestimperialexaminationwascancelledin1905,theendoftheQingDynasty,thereareinall2500successfulcandidatesinFuzhou,amountedtoaround30%inJiangxiProvince.
Nowadays,itscollegeentranceexaminationhasstillmaintainedtheleadinglevelinJiangxiprovince.
ThesecretofitssuccesscanbeboileddowntotheLinchuanEducationGroup,composedbythreekeymiddleschools:FuzhouNo.1,LinchuanNo.1andLinchuanNo.2.While,themostoutstandingonearetheLinchuanNo.1MiddleSchool.IthasthelargestsizeofstudentsandenrolmentatChina’stopuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghai,FudanandRenminUniversity.ThelistofstudentsadmittedbythetopuniversitiesathomeandabroadinLinchuanN0.1MiddleSchoolin2014.
Eachyearanaverageof6000studentsfromsurroundingcitiesandprovincescometostudyinFuzhou,attractedbyitsreputationineducation.
Educationhaslongbeenthepillarindustryinthebackwardinlandcity.Insuchareas,manyhopetoembraceabetterfuturethrougheducation.
Students,parents,andteachers
However,thoseschoolseducationmethodshavelongbeencriticizedbysomepeopleasharshandrigid.
XuZhiyuan,ajournalistandwriter,oncewroteinhisbookafterhevisitedLinChuanNo.1MiddleSchool:Themanagementofstudentsisprecise.Boysshouldnothavelonghair;girlsshouldnotwearhighheels.Studentsarenotallowedtochaseeachother,crossthelane,smoke,gabblingordate.Anyonewhobreakstheseruleswouldbetheburdenofthewholeclass——beingdisqualifiedforthemost“civilizedclass”award.
Theparentswouldoccasionallybesummonedtotheschoolto“haveacupoftea”withtheteacherifthestudentisfoundabsent-mindedattheclass——chitchattingorusingmobilephones.
Thereareabout14000studentsinLinChuanNo.1middleschool,withanaverageof70studentsineachclass,occupyinganareaofonly50squaremeters.Pilesofbooksandstudentsstuffedtheroom,noplacelefttohavefun.
“Duringthebreak,wesitbeforethedesk,chattingwithclassmatesorkeepreadingbooksandworkingonexercises.”saidLiJiaqi,atenthgrader.
InsideoftheclassroomofFuzhouN0.1MiddleSchool
Lisaid,peopleburdenthemselveswiththegrades.Competitionandcomparisonisubiquitous.“Iamneitherhard-workingnorsmart.SowhenIstaywithmyfriends,Icallthemcurvewreckers,asenseofself-abasementisalwaysupsettingme.IfeellostatthethoughtthatIaminferiortothem.”
Hesaid,theworseexampleishisdesk-matebeingobsessedwithcomparingwithhiminstudy.WeusedtobefriendsuntilhefoundoutthatIgothighergradesthanhimatmosttests.It’sbeenalongtimehehasn’ttalktome.”
Emphasisonschoolperformanceleadstoneglectofthekids’innerworld,saidXuinhisarticle.
Whentalkedabouthisparents.Lihesitated:“Ifeelpainfulatthebarethoughtofthem.Theyarestubbornanddictatorial.”
“ThethingtheycareaboutiseithermyscoreorwhetherIeat,sleep,studyhard.”
“Thereneverisaheart-to-heartconversation.Theydon’tcarewhatIamthinkingaslongasIlookhealthy.SowhenIsign,theyaresosurprised.‘Wetakegoodcareofyou,thenwhyareyoustillunhappy?’”
“IamluckythatIhaveanexcellentteacher.That’swhatkeepsmeon.”Li’smoodchangedwhentalkingabouthisteacher.
Lisaid,unlikehisparents,theteacherwouldattendtothefeelingsofherstudents.
Whilespeakingofhisteacher,ZhengHeisnotthatfortunateasLi.
“OurChineseteacherisgoodatbelittlestudentsthanteachthem.Hesaid:“Wehavetoreadaloudreviewsofourmistakesbeforethewholeclassifcrosstherule.Ineverforgotthemomentoneofmyfriendsshoutedpainfullyattheplatformwhenhewaspunishedthisway.But,hewasrecoveredthenextday,happyasusual.”
“Yes,weareaccustomedtoit.”
Newopportunitiesofbeingenrolled
Regardedbymanyasapassportforapromisingfuture,parentsareeagertosendtheirkidstothethreeschools.
Inthepast,noteveryonegottheopportunity.OnlythesewhopasstheMiddleSchoolEntranceExaminationandresideneartheschoolswouldbeenrolled.
In2015,theLinchuanEducationGroupstartedanewprogram——toestablishprivateschoolsunderthenameofLinchuanNO.1,LinchuanNO.2andFuzhouNo.1middleschools.
“Thedifferencebetweenthepublicschoolsandtheprivateonesisthatthelattercostmoremoney.Forexample,thetuitionoftheprivateschoolsamountsto18000yuan(2736USdollars)peryear.Normally,thepublicschoolsonlycostyou1600yuan(243USdollars).”saidLiuYinzi,aparentwhohasjustsendhersontotheprivateschoolaffiliatedtotheFuzhouN0.1.MiddleSchool.
“Peoplealsocallthemexclusiveschools.”Shequipped.
“Ifyoumisstheentranceexamination,inthepast,youhadtoofferextramoneytotheschoolinordertoberecruited.Theaveragecostwasaround24000yuan(3648USdollars)forthreeyears.Nowwiththeprivateschoolsbeingbuilt,thetotalpaymentisevenhigherthanbefore.”
Whatareyoudreamingforthefuture?
ZhengHesaidhebelievesinmuscles.
The14-year-oldeleventh-graderalreadyhasastrongbuilt.Butifyoulookathisphotosfiveyearsago,youwouldn’tbelievehewasthatskinnyboywearingtimidsmileonhisface.
Inthecornerofhislivingroom,thereisasmallgymequippedwithavarietyoffitnessequipments:theABbackmachine,thedumbbell,andthebodypowertower.
“Knowledgeisimportant,sodoesmuscles.AndIwantboth.”Zhengsaid,heusedtobeinferiortoboysofalargersize.Whenevertheyhaveafight,hewouldbethebulliedone.
“Iwouldliketoseethemtobescaredoffbymystrength…Youcan’tbeatanyonewithknowledgeofbooksbutknowledgeofKongfu.”
Zheng’smothersaid:“Whenhecomeshomeaftertheeveningclasses,hewouldspendsometimetodopull-upsorpush-ups.Thoughthereisonlyhalfdayoffinoneweek,hewouldgotothegymwhentimeallows.
Whenaskedwhathewouldbecomeintenyears,Zhengsaid:“That’seasytoanswer.Iwillbestrongandmakeittothetopofmycareer.”
ComparingwithZheng’sambitiontobecomethe“Popeye”,LiJiaqi’saimtendstobemoreromantic.
“Iwanttoroamthroughouttheworld.Onedayasthesunsets,Imaydieontheroad,withmybodycoveredbythepurestsand.”
Lisaidhelikescyclingandwriting.
“Cyclingindrizzlesisthebestwaytoforgetsorrow.”
Li’sidolisSanMao,aChinesewriterandthefirstfemaleexplorertocrosstheSaharaDesertwithherhusbandHeXi.
“Icanfeelthetelepathybetweenus.Wearealllonely.Besides,hercouragetotravelfar,farawayinspiredmetopursuefreedom.Ialsowanttobeontheroad,thoughtIdon’thavemoneyforalongjourneyatpresent.”
ThereissomethingtheChineseeducationcanteach,forexample,highscoresiseverything.ButthereisalsosomethingtheChineseeducationcannotdeprive,thatistheindependentandundefeatableidentityofthekidswhichmightalsorequirestheattentionandrecognitionofothers——theparents,teachersorthosepre-occupiedadultsaroundthem.
APDColumnist|HUPanfeng--communicationstudent,alwaysafreshman