COVID-19 can infect penis tissue and could lead to erectile dysfunction - study

COVID-19 can infect tissue in the penis and potentially contribute to erectile dysfunction, researchers have found.

A scientific research paper published in the World Journal of Men's Health observed the difference in tissue composition between men who had contracted the disease and men who had not.

COVID

can cause damage to blood vessels, which in turn can damage parts of the body the vessels supply, including the sponge-like tissue in the penis.

Image:Remnants of the virus were found in penis tissue, as indicated by the blue arrows. Pic: Dr Ranjith Ramasamy/University of Miami Health System

Ranjith Ramasamy, associate professor and director of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine's reproductive urology program led the study.

He said that erectile dysfunction "could be an adverse effect of the virus".

It focused on four men who were having penile prosthesis surgery for erectile dysfunction.

Two had suffered with COVID-19, and two had not. They were all aged between 65 and 71 and of Hispanic ethnicity.

The pair who had the

coronavirus

were infected six and eight months before the observations, with one hospitalised for the virus and the other not.

Neither had a history of erectile dysfunction.

Remnants of the virus were observed in the penis tissue of the two COVID-positive men.

Image:Dr Ranjith Ramasamy led the study. Pic: University of Miami Health System

The damage COVID causes to blood vessels is known as endothelial dysfunction.

Dr Ramasamy said: "In our pilot study, we found that men who previously did not complain of ED [erectile dysfunction] developed pretty severe ED after the onset of COVID-19 infection."

He added: "Our research shows that COVID-19 can cause widespread endothelial dysfunction in organ systems beyond the lungs and kidneys.

"The underlying endothelial dysfunction that happens because of COVID-19 can enter the endothelial cells and affect many organs, including the penis."

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Eliyahu Kresch, a medical student working with Dr Ramasamy, said: "These latest findings are yet another reason that we should all do our best to avoid COVID-19."

The paper suggested: "For now, history of COVID-19 should be included in the work-up of ED and positive findings should be investigated accordingly.

"Patients should be aware of the potential complication of post-COVID-19 ED.

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"Any changes observed in ED after infection should be followed up with the appropriate specialist for treatment and to help further investigation into the condition.

"Future studies are needed to validate the effects of this virus on sexual function."