Two decades ago the shift towards so-called new energy vehicles would have been considered science fiction.
During
the early development years at the Highland Industrial Center in
Michigan, workers were making the first mass market affordable car
constructed using a system of ropes and winches to pull the Model-T past
140 workers, bringing the assembly time down from 12 1/2 hours down to
93 minutes. This movementsparked a technological and social revolution.
Today, Volvo said it’s committing to the next exponential leap, moving away from the internal combustion engine.
“We
are making a strategic change in the future of our development,” Volvo
CEO Hakan Samuelsson said. “All cars released to the market after 2019
will be electrified. ”
Volvo’s
journey toward electrification has become more viable because it’s
parent company, the Chinese firm Geely, is a battery maker.
The
market for electric vehicles was previously the domain of those willing
to pay a premium for vehicles either with environmental credentials or
in the case of Tesla because of the high performance of a luxury brand.
Now Tesla has launched it’s much more affordable Model 3, its first
mass-production vehicle.
Some are convinced that the era of the electric car has come.
“People
are clearly into the idea of electric vehicles where they weren’t maybe
ten or fifteen years ago”, Alyssa Fischer, Global Policy Lead at World
Resources Institute says.
“It’s
lost a lot of that stigma that it used to have. And I think companies
realize that getting ahead of this curve they can become the shapers of
the space. ”
Audi is planning an all-electric SUV
with a 300-mile range for 2018, while BMW plans to introduce an electric
version of its popular 3 series this September.
General
Motors plans to launch 10 electric and gasoline-electric hybrid
vehicles in China by 2020 to compete with other Chinese manufacturers
making similar moves, like BYD and SAIC.
Technology
companies like Apple and Google’s Waymo brand are also moving into the
space, by leveraging expertise in developing self-driving technologies.
Given
the pressures on our urban environments as populations grow and more
people enter the middle class, companies are also planning for a future
where vehicles are increasingly shared and ordered using mobile apps.
Manufacturers
are also spurred on by government commitments in countries like Norway,
France and China and the United States, pressing ahead with higher
environmental standards and new incentives to signal that they too are
fully on board the car of the future.