Masks made compulsory in Germany as lockdown eases

The measures coincide with a gradual loosening of restrictions, which began last week when shops smaller than 800 square meters were allowed to reopen. /Ira Spitzer/CGTN

New rules requiring people to wear masks in some public places went into force across most of Germany on Monday, as the government seeks to limit the spread of COVID-19.

In most of the country's 16 states, masks must be worn while shopping and riding public transportation, while the exact rules and enforcement vary from state to state.

In most states, the expectation is that people will simply follow the rules. However, in a few, such as Bavaria, violations can be punished with fines.

Germany has seen a steady decline in new cases over the past few weeks. /Ira Spitzer/CGTN

Early signs are that the general public is largely following the new rules.

The measures coincide with a gradual loosening of restrictions, which began last week when shops smaller than 800 square meters were allowed to reopen.

Germany's chancellor, Angela Merkel, will meet with state leaders later this week – and then again next week – to discuss when and how restrictions may be further lifted. However, Merkel has already indicated the earliest any changes could be agreed would be next week as that would be the first chance to see what effect the loosening of restrictions has had.

Germany has had a steady decline in new cases over the past few weeks, which officials say is the result of an early and robust testing program in the early stages of the outbreak.

In some regions, students in certain grades have been allowed to return to school and more students are expected to return in May. They will likely be required to wear masks in situations where social distancing is impossible.

Public meetings are still limited to a maximum of two people unless everyone is from the same family or household. Restaurants remain closed except for takeout and delivery.

Recent surveys show a majority of Germans support the government's measures so far to combat the pandemic. However, hundreds of people protested against the restrictions in Berlin on Saturday, and annual 1 May demonstrations could also test whether people will continue to follow the rules.

CGTN Europe has been providing in-depth coverage of the novel coronavirus story as it has unfolded.

Here

you can read the essential information about the crisis.

Sign up

here

to get the COVID-19 Europe bulletin sent directly to your inbox