Payments firm Wirecard has filed for insolvency proceedings - a week after disclosing that €1.9bn (£1.7bn) had gone missing.
The
implosion
comes less than two years after it was admitted to Germany's prestigious DAX index of leading companies.
Once valued at as much as $28bn (£22bn), it is the first member of the DAX to go bust.
Image:Former chief executive Markus Braun was arrested earlier this week
Wirecard's collapse leaves creditors owed €3.5bn (£3.1bn), a source told the Reuters news agency.
Shares lost 80% on the announcement and have now fallen by 98% since auditor EY refused to sign off on Wirecard's accounts last week.
That resulted in the resignation of long-time chief executive Markus Braun on Friday.
On Monday, the company said it had concluded that the missing €1.9bn probably did not exist.
Mr Braun was
later arrested
before being released on €5m (£4.4m) bail. He faces allegations of misrepresenting Wirecard's accounts and market manipulation.
The ascent of the company, founded in 1999 and based in a Munich suburb, has been dogged by allegations that its revenues and profits were pumped up by fake transactions.
Image:Wirecard is the first member of Germany's prestigious DAX index to go bust
Wirecard said in a brief statement on Thursday that its new management had applied to begin proceedings for insolvency - a form of bankruptcy protection - at a Munich court, citing "over-indebtedness".
It also said it was evaluating whether insolvency proceedings have to be filed for its subsidiaries.
In a later statement, it said that its continuation as a "going concern" was not assured.
Wirecard added that its banking unit Wirecard Bank was not part of the insolvency proceedings.